Cheyenne River Agency

(See also Upper Platte Agency)

Established in 1869, this agency is sometimes called Cheyenne Agency. The agency was located on the west bank of the Missouri River below the mouth of the Big Cheyenne River, about six miles from Fort Sully. The following Lakota bands settled at Cheyenne Agency: Miniconjou, Sihasapa, Oohenunpa, and Itazipco.

Headmen at this agency included: Lone Horn, Red Shirt, White Swan, Duck, and Big Foot of the Miniconju; Tall Mandan, Four Bears and Rattling Ribs of the Oohenunpa; and Burnt Face, Charger, Spotted Eagle and Bull Eagle of the Itazipco.

Today the reservation is located in north-central South Dakota in Dewey and Ziebach counties. The tribal land base is 1.4 million acres with the eastern boundary being the Missouri River. Major communities include Cherry Creek, Dupree, Eagle Butte, Green Grass, Iron Lightning, Lantry, LaPlant, Red Scaffold, Ridgeview, Thunder Butte, and White Horse. Arvol Looking Horse, 19th generation keeper of the Sacred Pipe of the Great Sioux Nation, lives at Green Grass.

Collections

Access # Title Location
92A/8/2
H76-105
Chief’s Certificates, 1873-74. box 3568

Indian Census Rolls, 1892-1924 (M595).

Inclusive dates NARA roll # SD Archives roll #
1886-91 33 9644
1892-1900 34 9644
1901-09 35 9645
1910-14 36 9645
1915-20 37 9646
1921-29 38 9646
1930-32 39 9647
1933-42 40 9647
Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1871-80. (M-234).   Inventory available from NARA.
Inclusive dates NARA roll # SD Archives roll #
1871-72 127 1430
1873-75 128 1430
1876-77 129 1431
1878 130 1430
1879-80 131 1432

 Publications

Title Location
Constitution and by-laws of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, South Dakota. Approved December 27, 1935. S.l.: s.n., 193??. KF 8221. D1 C5 1935a
In the Circuit court of the United States, district of South Dakota, central division. Jane E. Waldron, complainant vs. the United States of America, Black Tomahawk, and Ira A. Hatch, as Indian Agent at Cheyenne River Indian Agency, defendants. s.l.:s.n., 1904. KF117.9 8th cir. 1904 Wald
59th Cong. 1st sess. Senate. Chief Martin Charger, Petty Bear, and certain other Indians. Washington,D.C.: GPO, 1906.

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E99. D1 G6 U5

Records, [1884-1948]. 

These records are housed at the National Archives regional records center in Kansas City, MO.  The SD State Archives provided funding for microfilming the records therefore, copies of this film may be purchased from the SDSA.
 

Series Title & Dates

NARA Roll #

SA Roll #

 

 

 

  • Annual Reports: 1884, 1886, 1888, 1889

  • Annual Statistical Reports: 1911, 1925, 1934

  • Annual Extension Reports, 1935-1937

  • Annual Forestry Reports, 1931-1935

  • Annual Forestry & Grazing Report: 1936-1939, 1942-1944

1

 

5360

 

  • Annual Forestry Reports, 1931-1935

  • Annual Forestry & Grazing Report: 1936-1939, 1942-1944

  • Forestry & Grazing Correspondence, 1932-1948

2

 

5361

 

  • Forestry & Grazing Correspondence, 1932-1948

  • Councils, Proceedings, & Minutes,

3

5362

  • Councils, Proceedings, & Minutes,

  • Schools-Correspondence & Related Records,

4

5363

  • Schools-Correspondence & Related Records,

  • Schools-Reports by Name of School: Monthly, Semi-monthly,  & Quarterly,

5

5364

Schools-Correspondence & Related Records,
 

6

5365

  • Schools-Correspondence & Related Records,

  • Heirship, Probate & Estates

7

5366

Heirship, Probate & Estates
 

8

5367

Heirship, Probate & Estates
 

9

5368

  • Heirship, Probate & Estates

  • Resettlement & Rehabilitation, 1934-1938

  • Taxes-Correspondence & Related Records,

10

5369

Taxes-Correspondence & Related Records,
 

11

5370

  • Taxes-Correspondence & Related Records,

  • Legal-Correspondence, Court Cases & Related Records,

12

5371

  • Legal-Correspondence, Court Cases & Related Records,

  • Telegrams-Received & Sent, 1911-1927

  • Medical-Correspondence & Related Records,

13

5372

  • Medical-Correspondence & Related Records,

  • Employees-Correspondence & Related Records,

14

5373

  • Employees-Correspondence & Related Records,

  • Enrollment-Correspondence, 1914-1925

  • Fairs & Exhibits, 1913-1922.

15

5374

  • Fairs & Exhibits, 1913-1922

  • Roads-Cherry Creek & White Horse, 1932-1935

  • Allotments-Correspondence & Related Records, 1889-1932

16

5375

Allotments-Correspondence & Related Records, 1889-1932

17

5376

Allotments-Correspondence & Related Records, 1889-1932

18

5377

Allotments-Correspondence & Related Records, 1889-1932

19

5378

Allotments-Correspondence & Related Records, 1889-1932 (the allotments relinquished from 1892 through 1900 could not be located for filming)

20

5379

  • Allotments-Correspondence & Related Records, 1889-1932

  • Aerial Gunnery Range,

  • Trespass Livestock, 1914-1938

  • War Department Leases, 1943-1947

21

5380

War Department Leases, 1943-1947

22

5381

War Department Leases, 1943-1947

23

5382

  • War Department Leases, 1943-1947

  • Land-Correspondence & Related Records, 1909-1941

24

5383

5383

Land-Correspondence & Related Records, 1909-1941

25

5384

Land-Correspondence & Related Records, 1909-1941

26

5385

Land-Correspondence & Related Records, 1909-1941

27

5386

Land-Correspondence & Related Records, 1909-1941

28

5387

  • Land-Correspondence & Related Records, 1909-1941

  • Financial-Miscellaneous

29

5388

  • Financial-Miscellaneous

  • Individual Indian Money, Trust Funds-Correspondence & Related Records, 1895-1934

30

5389

  • Individual Indian Money, Trust Funds-Correspondence & Related Records, 1895-1934

  • Maps of Cheyenne River Reservation, 1908 & 1919

  • Miscellaneous Records Pertaining to Cheyenne River Agency

31

5390

Miscellaneous Records Pertaining to Cheyenne River Agency

32

5391

  • Miscellaneous Records Pertaining to Cheyenne River Agency 

  • Record of Indians at the Cheyenne River Agency (The index covers only the first 13 pages of the volume. The remaining pages are not indexed.  Only the index pages with entries have been filmed, the are: B, C, D, F, L, M, P, R, S.  The following pages were not filmed since they are blank: 14-19, 21-33, 35-236, 238-248, 251-256, 259-264, 266-301, 303-307, 309-329, 331-335)

  • Miscellaneous Records: Files of individuals, 1905-1942

33

5392

Miscellaneous Records: Files of individuals, 1905-1942

34

5393

Miscellaneous Records: Files of individuals, 1905-1942

35

5394

Miscellaneous Records: Files of individuals, 1905-1942

36

5395

  • Miscellaneous Records: Files of individuals, 1905-1942 

  • Correspondence with District Farmers & Related Records, 1913-1928

37

5396

 

5396

Correspondence with District Farmers & Related Records, 1913-1928

38

5397

Correspondence with District Farmers & Related Records, 1913-1928

39

5398

Correspondence with District Farmers & Related Records, 1913-1928

40

5399

Correspondence with District Farmers & Related Records, 1913-1928

41

5400

  • Correspondence with District Farmers & Related Records, 1913-1928

  • Farming Miscellaneous Records, 1886-1940

42

5401

  • Farming Miscellaneous Records, 1886-1940

  • Leases-Correspondence & Related Records, 1912-1936

43

5402

Leases-Correspondence & Related Records, 1912-1936

44

5403

  • Leases-Correspondence & Related Records, 1912-1936

  • Grazing-Correspondence, Permits, & Related Records, 1912-1947

45

5404

Grazing-Correspondence, Permits, & Related Records, 1912-1947

46

5405

  • Grazing-Correspondence, Permits, & Related Records, 1912-1947 

  • Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

47

5406

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

48

5407

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

49

5408

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

50

5409

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

51

5410

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

52

5411

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

53

5412

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

54

5413

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

55

5414

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

56

5415

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

57

5416

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

58

5417

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

59

5418

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

60

5419

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

61

5420

Farming & Grazing Leases, 1911-1932

62

5421

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Special Case Files

These records are housed at the National Archives records center in Washington, DC.  The SD State Archives provided funding for microfilming the records therefore, copies of this film may be purchased from the SDSA.
 

Title MF Roll #
Access #
Special Series A: Box 5. Investigation of Affairs of Cheyenne River Reservation, 1905.
5038
99-100
Case No. 92: Cheyenne River Agency Relative to the Ponca Agreement, 1882.
5041
99-100
Docket 192: Sioux Tribe of Cheyenne River Reservation v. the U.S.A.
5098
99-100
Docket 114: Sioux Tribe of Cheyenne River Reservation v. the U.S.A.
5099
99-100

 Superintendents’ Annual Narrative and Statistical Reports from Field Jurisdictions of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1910-1938 (M1011).

Inclusive dates NARA roll # SD Archives roll #
1910-1922 16 4446
1923-1935 17 4447

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SD State Archives,  605-773-3804, fax 605-773-6041; email archref@state.sd.us