Red Cloud Agency
(See also Pine Ridge Agency and Upper Platte Agency)

Red Cloud Agency was established in 1871 on the North Platte River near Fort Laramie in Wyoming. It was mainly responsible for the Oglala Lakota in addition to some Cheyenne and Arapaho people. Prior to 1871 correspondence relating to these people was filed with the Upper Platte Agency. In 1878, after moving several times, the agency settled at White Clay Creek in Dakota and was renamed Pine Ridge Agency.

Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1871-80 (M-234).
Inventory available from NARA.
Inclusive dates NARA roll # SD Archives roll #
1871 715 4738
1872 716 4739
1873 717 4740
1874 718 4741
1875 719 4742
1876 720 4743
1877 721 4744
1878 722 4745
1878 723 4746
1879 724 4747
1879 725 4748
1880 726 4749

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Publications

Title Location
Report of the Special Commission Appointed to Investigate the Affairs of the Red Cloud Indian Agency, July 1875, together with the testimony and accompanying documents. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1875. E99. D1 G6 R5
Report of the Commissioners appointed by the Secretary of the Interior to examine the Red Cloud and Whetstone Indian Agencies. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1874. E99. D1 G6 R42

SD State Archives,  605-773-3804, fax 605-773-6041; email archref@state.sd.us