Yankton Agency
(See also Santee Agency)

 This Agency, often spelled "Yancton," was created in 1859 for the Yankton people. Agency headquarters were located on the Missouri River near Greenwood in present day Charles Mix County in South Dakota. The Yankton agent was in charge of the Santee Agency from April, 1877 through June, 1878.

Headmen included Struck-by-the-Ree, Mad Bull, White Swan, War Eagle, Black Eagle, Pretty Rock, and Feather-in-his-ear (Feather Necklace), Smutty Bear, Iron Bear, Medicine Cow, Jumping Thunder, The Left Hand or Crazy Walker, and Walking Elk.

Like the Sisseton Reservation, the Yankton Reservation land base was lost as a direct result of the Dawes Allotment Act. Seventy-five percent of the Indians who received fee patents sold their land and spent the proceeds. It too is now considered an "open reservation" because the land base is not consolidated.

Today the 40,000 acres of tribal land are located on the east bank of the Missouri River in southeastern South Dakota in Charles Mix County. Fort Randall Dam and Fort Randall Chapel are popular tourist attractions.

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Census (Attached to Rosebud Agency records.) NARA Central Plains Region, Kansas City, MO. Microfilmed by LDS Church)

Inclusive dates NARA roll # SD Archives roll #
Family enrollment report, 1929;

Yankton School, 1927, 1930-31;

Degree of blood

34 3684

Indian Census Rolls, 1892-1924 (M595).

Inclusive dates NARA roll # SD Archives roll #
1885-87, 1890, 1892-94 680 9691
1895-1905 681 9691
1906-07, 1909-11 682 9691
1913-17 683 9691
1918-20 684 9692
1921-24 685 9692
1925-27 686 9692
1928-29 687 9693
1930-31 688 9693

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Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1859-76 (M-234). 962 rolls. Inventory available from NARA.

Inclusive dates NARA roll # SD Archives roll #
1859-63 959 1506-1509
1864-69 960 1510
1870-72 961 1511
1873-76 962 1512

Publications

Title Location
United States Indian Claims Commission. An Appraisal of the lands of the Yankton Sioux Tribe acquired by the United States under treaty of April 19, 1858 ratified February 16, 1859: Royce 410 lands Indian Claims Commission docket np. 332-C Yankton Sioux Tribe v. United States of America. Denver: T.C. Hitchings & Co., 1975. KF8228. Y25
Treaty between the United States and the Yancton tribe of Sioux or Dacotah Indians. April 19, 1858. Washington, D.C.: s.n., 1859. KF8228. Y25 1858
57th Cong. 1st sess. Senate doc. no. 298, General Alfred Sully’s Company of Yankton Sioux Indian Scouts. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1902. E99. Y26 U52

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Records, [1902-1942].

These records are housed at the National Archives regional records center in Kansas City, MO.  The SD State Archives provided funding for microfilming the records, therefore, copies of this film may be purchased from the SDSA.

Series Title & Dates

NARA Roll #

SA Roll #

 

 

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1909-1915.  (310)
 

1

5422

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1909-1916.  (310) 

2

5423

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1912-1914.  (310) 

3

5424

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1912-1914.  (310) 
 

4

5425

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1912-1920.  (310) 

5

5426

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1913-1927.  (310) 

6

5427

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1913-1924.  (310) 
 

7

5428

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1914-1923.  (310) a few documents dated 1940-1941 
 

8

5429

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1915-1925.  (310) 
 

9

5430

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1916-1936.  (310) 
 

10

5431

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1917-1919.  (310) 
 

11

5432

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1919-1936.  (310) 
 

12

5433

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1919-1920.  (310) 

13

5434

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1920-1923.  (310) 
 

14

5435

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1920-1928.  (310) 

15

5436

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1920-1923.  (310) 
 

16

5437

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1920-1926.  (310) 

17

5438

 

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1921-1925.  (310) 
 

18

5439

Transfer of Lands-Sales-Extension of Payments, 1929-1942.  (310) 
Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1907  (311) 
 

19

5440

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1902-1916.  (311) 
 

20

5441

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1903-1917.  (311) 
 

21

5442

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1904-1918.  (311) 

22

5443

 

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1905-1919.  (311) 
 

23

5444

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1903-1932.  (311) 
 

24

5445

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1903-1919.  (311) 

25

5446

 

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1906-1918.  (311) 
 

26

5447

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1909.  (311) 
 

27

5448

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1910-1911.  (311) 
 

28

5449

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1911-1921.  (311) 
 

29

5450

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1911-1940.  (311) 
 

30

5451

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1905-1941.  (311) 
 

31

5452

Deeds & Titles - Conveyance of Lands, 1924-1942.  (311) 
Patents 1907-1908.  (312) 
 

32

5453

Patents 1908-1910.  (312) 
 

33

5454

Patents 1909-1910.  (312) 
 

34

5455

Patents 1911-1915.  (312) 
 

35

5456

Patents 1910-1911.  (312) 
 

36

5457

Patents 1912-1916.  (312) 
 

37

5458

Patents 1915-1916.  (312) 
 

38

5459

Patents 1916.  (312) 
 

39

5460

Patents 1916.  (312) 
 

40

5461

Patents 1916-1918.  (312) 
 

41

5462

Patents 1918-1920.  (312) 
 

42

5463

Patents 1919-1920.  (312) 
 

43

5464

Patents 1919.  (312) 
 

44

5465

Patents 1919-1920.  (312) 
 

45

5466

Patents 1920-1921.  (312) 
 

46

5467

Patents 1921-1922.  (312) 
 

47

5468

Patents 1922-1928.  (312) 
 

48

5469

Patents 1929-1933.  (312) 
 

49

5470

Patents 1931-1934.  (312)
Allotments & Homestead Entries,1907-1914.  (313) 
 

50

5471

 

Allotments & Homestead Entries, 1915-1920.  (313)
 

51

5472

Allotments & Homestead Entries,1920-1934.  (313)
Leasing of Lands 1909-1923.  (320)

52

5473

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Special Case Files

These records are housed at the National Archives regional records center in Kansas City, MO.  The SD State Archives provided funding for microfilming the records, therefore, copies of this film may be purchased from the SDSA.

Title
MF Roll #
Access #
Case No. 158: Yankton & Missouri Valley Railway Company right of way through Yankton Reservation, 1888.
5043
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1896-1899.
5047
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1899-1900.
5048
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1900-1902.
5049
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1902.
5050
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1902.
5051
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1902.
5052
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1902-1903.
5053
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1903.
5054
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1903.
5055
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1903-1904.
5056
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1904.
5057
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1904-1905.
5058
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1905.
5059
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1905-1906.
5060
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1906-1907.
5061
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1907.
5062
99-100
Case No. 191 continued: Yankton Agency grazing leases, 1907.
5063
99-100
Case No. 203: Yankton Agency sale of inherited Indian land, 1902-1903.
5064
99-100
Case No. 203: Yankton Agency sale of inherited Indian land, 1903.
5065
99-100
Case No. 203: Yankton Agency sale of inherited Indian land, 1903.
5066
99-100
Case No. 203: Yankton Agency sale of inherited Indian land, 1904.
5067
99-100
Case No. 203: Yankton Agency sale of inherited Indian land, 1904-1905.
5068
99-100
Case No. 203: Yankton Agency sale of inherited Indian land, 1905-1906.
5069
99-100
Case No. 203: Yankton Agency sale of inherited Indian land, 1906-1907.
5070
99-100

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Superintendents’ Annual Narrative and Statistical Reports from Field Jurisdictions of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1910-1938 (M1011).

Inclusive dates NARA roll # SD Archives roll #
Hope School, 1919-1923 65 4452
Springfield School, 1910-1918 144 4465
Yankton, 1910-1914 172 4468
Yankton, 1915-1931 173 4469

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SD State Archives,  605-773-3804, fax 605-773-6041; email archref@state.sd.us